realism is
derived the Greek words ‘RES’ which
means real which further is related to object
Aristotle is recognized as the Father of Realism. To understand the philosophy
of realism, it is
necessary to examine the conditions prevalent in the middle Ages. In the center
age the
academic and unreal information was the arrange
of the day in Europe. so there was a wide
opening between the real being and culture.
Realism is a movement that originated in
the moment half of 19th century in
France, Realism means portraying things and relations, as clearly
as the true
world by portraying the inner essence of
things, not delving into fantasy or romance. The
time of realism extends between the unsuccessful March 1848 revolution and the
beginnings of
Bismarck’s rule. About 1850 to
1890 . This period saw many other
literary trend that existed
part by part, such as usual. and another things that Realism is
a teach of idea in international
relations theory, in theory
reserved the right politic
statesmanship of before time modern
Europe. while a very unlike body
of thought, it be able to
attention of as joined by the hope
that humanity political
beliefs eventually is all the
time and automatically a field of
argument between actor pursue power
and realists are of three kinds in what
they take the
resource of in
eliminable conflict to be. old realists consider that it follow
from human
nature, neorealist focus winning the construction of the anarchic state way,
and neoclassical
realists believed that it is a
effect of a grouping of the two
and certain household
variable
and perspectives that called realism, and realism mostly about power and
security state look
for power and security because they
exist in self help system everyone look for security and
status and most all and realist would say you seek autonomy because in the
world where you
can in no way trust anyone you don’t want to be interdependent liberals principle in
interdependent think that it leads to
peace but realist tend to be very
skeptical about
interdependent because who want to be equally dependent in a world really today
your friend
is a( friend )and for tomorrow could be
enemy and that true you never
know who is going to
be aligned against you down in the road
and a new question that must be think its
a how
much is enough power ! , and realist see the humanity in conditions of tragedy and evil and
there is no natural agreement of interest in the world realist understand that
so you have to
live with multiplicity and particularly science the end of the cold war have
been all about
promoting democracy and human rights and
then Whilst there are several variants of Realism
all with a little different ideas, all form of Realism share the same values of
statism, survival and
self help. Statism is the idea that the main actors within international
relations are the
sovereign states and that there is no community beyond state boarders. state
are only
interested in rising their own state security and gaining power. Due to the
international system
being anarchic, there is no self-governing body to maximum the ways in which state
go about
gaining power. conflict or war is therefore seen as an inevitable part of alive
in an anarchic
world for Realists who believe that conflict will always exist , and It is the leaders that
implement foreign policy and their beliefs will involve the way they want their
nation to relate
with others. for the reason that leaders can select their individual actions it
is good to be able
to get into relation the leaders view and ideologies. With realism one would
not be able to
complete this by just looking at the state. The state has no feelings and no
perception. One
leader’s ideas can change the course that the nations take. One clearly example is Gorbachev –
is a is a Russian and former Soviet union politician-. These type of
ideological change stem from
change view on the part of the leader. If a leader feel that another state is a
risk then the state
perceives it as a threat due to the projection of these behavior to the state.
Power will always
be a major determinate in allocate threat but the proposal that goes along with
the power
decide the perceived risk. This allows for nation that are associates to appear
lower on the “risk
list” than nation that do not have nearly as much power. These nations’
ideas fixed with their
potential power can become the largest threat …
Realism in international relations is mostly centered
on practical person assumption of human
being activities. The realists believe that human actions is often associated
concern about self
and individual passion and needs, and more specially, the being there of wickedness
in individual
beings. They suppose that known the environment. Human themselves, would bring
out evil events beside others. realists
typically provide prime emphasis to selfish passion and the terrible
rate of against in all following be active these obsession are not possible to
take away conflict is usual
supposed humanity in which man no longer arrange themselves in
group for purpose of divergence. Donnelly continue by saying that anything
their new
disagreement, realists are common in asset that individual life contain an
ineradicable center of
insensitive passion that these passions identify the middle problem of policy;
that the
states is subject by the want to manage this region of human being nature
Kelly-Kate S. Pease (2012) lays away 4 major assumption
of realism relate to the learn of
international relations. As follows
The location is the leader
factor in inclusive relations . explain,
realists witness the
organization as a state subject one. This have been the place since 1648, through
the Peace of Westphalia, someplace of European power come
collectively to finish different war as the thirty Year War. In this assembly,
they decided to the
thought of state power, anywhere no external performer can utter the familial
or strange
policies of an additional And because
the Treaty of Westphalia, a group of in the realist camp
have argue that state, owed to their armed and fiscal power during arms, money have
the
most pressure in international relations.
A second speculation of realism that many
realists at slightest natural realists believe is that The
state is a unitary and rational actor while realists identify many actor in theory all of
these
conflicting view are eventually included during state structure so that the
state speak with one
voice go on to clarify identify goal and
preference and seminal their comparative importance. The state is also
